4. Understanding the Elements of SQL Statements : Predicates in SQL
 
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Predicates in SQL
Predicates are keywords that specify a relationship between two expressions.
SQL supports the following types of predicates:
Comparison
Pattern matching:
LIKE
BEGINNING, ENDING, CONTAINING
SIMILAR TO
BETWEEN
IN
Any-or-All
EXISTS
IS NULL
IS INTEGER
IS DECIMAL
IS FLOAT
IS TRUE, IS FALSE, IS UNKNOWN
Note:  The long data types (long varchar, long byte, and long nvarchar) cannot be used with predicates that need to inspect the content of data, such as to determine equality. The pattern-matching predicates can be used with long varchar and long nvarchar.