2. Language Elements : Data Types : Character Data Types
 
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Character Data Types
Character data types are strings of characters. Upper and lower case alphabetic characters are accepted literally. There is one fixed-length character data type: char, and two variable-length character data types: varchar and long varchar.
The maximum length of a character column cannot exceed 32,000 bytes for a non-UTF-8 installation and 16,000 bytes for a UTF-8 installation.