Vector 6.2 | IP Network Address Functions

SQL Language Guide > SQL Language Guide > Elements of SQL Statements > SQL Functions > IP Network Address Functions

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IP Network Address Functions

IP network address functions operate on an IPV4 or IPV6 data type or string representing an IPv4 or IPv6 address and return a string in dotted quad or colon-hex format or an IPv4 or IPv6 binary.

INET_NTOP

INET_NTOP(expr)

Operand type: IPV4 or IPV6

Result type: Dotted quad string or colon-hex string, depending on input type

Returns a dotted quad string if the input type is IPV4 or is IPV6 and an IPV4-mapped address.

Returns an IPv6 address in rfc5952 style (zero suppressed, shortened, lowercase) if the input type is IPV6 and is not an IPv4-mapped address.

SELECT INET_NTOP(INET_PTON('172.16.254.1'))

returns

'172.16.254.1'

INET_PTON

INET_PTON(expr)

IPV4(expr)

Operand type: A string representing an IPv4 network address or an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address

Result type: IPv4 binary

Converts a string in standard IPv4 dotted-quad notation to its IPv4 binary equivalent.

The expression can also be an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address in the form:

"::ffff:xxx:xxx" or "::ffff:n.n.n.n"

and zero-expanded or uppercased variants of the same. An error occurs if the input is an IPv6 style string that does not represent an IPv4-mapped address.

SELECT INET_PTON('172.16.254.1');

returns the following (using hexadeximal representation):

AC10FE01

INET6_NTOP

INET6_NTOP(expr)

Operand type: IPV4 or IPV6

Result type: Colon-hex string

Returns an IPv6 address in rfc5952 style (zero suppressed, shortened, lowercase)

SELECT INET6_NTOP(INET6_PTON('172.16.254.1'))

returns

'::ffff:ac10:fe01'

INET6_PTON

INET6_PTON(expr)

IPV6(expr)

Operand type: A string representing an IPv4 or IPv6 network address

Result type: IPv6 binary

Converts a string in standard hex-colon notation to an IPv6 binary equivalent. Also converts an IPv4 address in either ordinary dotted-quad or "::ffff:n.n.n.n" mixed quad notation to an IPv4-mapped address ::ffff:n.n.n.n.

The input can be leading-zero-suppressed. Use one "::" to replace the longest sequence of all-zero fields and use lowercase letters. The function also accepts uppercase hexits as input.

SELECT INET6_PTON('2001:0DB8:AC10:FE01:0000:0000:0000:0000')

returns the following (using hexadecimal representation):

20010DB8AC10FE010000000000000000

UUID ([expr]) Function

With no parameters, the UUID() function creates a 128-bit universal unique identifier (UUID).

> createdb uuiddb

> sql uuiddb

* CREATE TABLE uuidtable (u1 UUID);

* INSERT INTO uuidtable VALUES ('f219d260-cb36-4fc9-b3ec-c961db90129b');

* select * from uuidtable;

// Verify the length in byte format

* SELECT LENGTH(u1) FROM uuidtable;

//Length of u1 will be 36 bytes representing the length of the ASCII representation

With a parameter, UUID (expr) will convert that parameter to a UUID if possible. Character string data types must follow the 36-byte ASCII HEX format including the hyphens: xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx or the 32-byte ASCII HEX strings that omit all hyphens.

Examples for {lower, upper, mixed}x{36-byte, 32-byte}:

abad1dea-dead-c001-cafe-f01dab1ec0de

abad1deadeadc001cafef01dab1ec0de

DA7ABA5E-900D-BADD-00DD-B119C0DEB10B

DA7ABA5E900DBADD00DDB119C0DEB10B

Ca11Ab1e-C0dE-4b1D-BaAd-b199Ca55e77E

Ca11Ab1eC0dE4b1DBaAdb199Ca55e77E

Last modified date: 06/28/2024